On the Timing of Ariel Sharon's Stroke

By | January 5, 2006

Though it shouldn’t surprise anyone that a 77-year-old, overweight man could suddenly fall seriously ill or die, the timing of Ariel Sharon’s stroke is very momentous. I had thought of writing a short primer for those in the US who haven’t kept up, but I just received Daniel Pipes’ latest editorial in my inbox. I quote from the first half which gives the significance of the timing. In the second half, Pipes gives his predictions.

Labour argued for greater flexibility and accommodation with the Arabs, Likud called for a tougher stance. Every one of Israel’s 11 prime ministers came from the two of them, not a single one came from the plethora of others. The two parties together suffered a long-term decline in popularity but they jointly remained the pivots and kingmakers of Israel electoral life.

Or so they did until six weeks ago. On Nov. 21, Sharon left Likud and formed his own party, called Kadima. He took this radical step in part because his views vis-à-vis the Palestinians had evolved so far from Likud’s nationalist policies, as shown by his withdrawal of Israeli forces and civilians from Gaza during mid-2005, that he no longer fit there. Also, he had attained such personal popularity that he attained the stature to found a party in his own image.

His move was exquisitely timed and enormously successful. Instantly, the polls showed Kadima effectively replacing Labour and Likud. The latest survey, conducted by “Dialogue” on Monday and published yesterday, showed Kadima winning 42 seats of the 120 seats in the Knesset, Israel’s parliament. Labour followed with 19 seats and Likud trailing behind with a dismal 14.

Kadima’s stunning success turned Israeli politics upside-down. The historic warhorses had been so sidelined, one could speculate about Sharon forming a government without even bothering to ally with one or other of them.

Even more astonishing was Sharon’s personal authority in Kadima; never had Israel witnessed the emergence of such a strongman. (And rarely do other mature democracies; Pim Fortuyn in the Netherlands comes to mind as another exception.) Sharon quickly lured to Kadima prominent Labour, Likud and other politicians who shared little in common other than a willingness to follow his lead.

It was a daredevil, high-flying, net-less, bravura, acrobatic feat, one that would last only so long as Sharon retained his magic touch. Or his health.

A couple of years ago I read Sharon’s autobiography. It’s an interesting read, but it gives no hints that he would become the peace-making middle-of-the-road guy that he appears to have become.

Software for Biblical Archaeology

By | January 3, 2006

I have been asked to give my opinion on the best archaeological resources available for Logos Bible Software (Libronix), ranking them in order I would recommend for those with limited budgets. I was given this list:

Bible Review: The Archive
Archaeology Odyssey: The Archive CD-ROM
Biblical Archaeology Review Archive CD-ROM
The Biblical World in Pictures CD-ROM
Biblical Archaeologist on CD-ROM
And other products at: www.logos.com/products/groups/allitems/biblical-studies-biblical-archaeology

My recommendation for the five listed, in order, is:
Biblical Archaeology Review Archive ($120) – excellent source of general information about many subjects, and easily searched

Biblical Archaeologist ($109) – more technical and limited, but has many important articles in the 60 years covered.

Archaeology Odyssey: The Archive ($50) – this is good if you are interested in the archaeology of places outside of Israel, including Jordan, Egypt, Turkey, Greece, and Rome. But there are only 5 years of issues, which makes the collection limited.

Not recommended:
The Biblical World in Pictures ($150) – I don’t recommend this for a student, and hesitate to do so even for teachers because the picture resolution is low and the quality poor. On the other hand, for photos of artifacts, I don’t know of anything else. (For photos of biblical sites, see BiblePlaces.com, of course :-)).

Bible Review: The Archive ($80) – this magazine is usually so liberal that I don’t find it worth my time. As a reference, it can be more valuable, but it usually leaves archaeology to its BAR sister.

Others (from the list here):
The Context of Scripture, 3 volumes ($300) – not cheap, but worth every penny if you are studying the ancient world.

Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land ($30) – the entries are generally brief and dated (1996; this is not the latest printed edition), but since neither the New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land (NEAEH) nor the Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East (OEANE) is available electronically, this is next in line. I believe that Shimon Gibson has a new printed edition of AEHL in the works.

Final Note:
I would buy Anchor Bible Dictionary ($230) and probably also the IVP Reference Collection ($120) and the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ($130) before any of those recommended above. If you can’t afford Anchor, get the Eerdman’s Dictionary of the Bible instead ($45).

Best Software – Bible Program Followup

By | December 28, 2005

My good friend Danny Frese responded to my recent post on my favorite software:

Your recent post on software (and looking at your previous one that you linked to) makes me wonder why you didn’t mention e-sword, since you teach Bible. It is really an awesome program, and it’s free. I really cannot do any research without using it. I don’t remember if I’ve told you about it, or if you have it or use it. It’s the basic multi-window layout common to many Bible programs, and has multiple translations, language dictionaries (BDB, Strongs, etc.), commentaries (including Keil and Delitzsch- with Hebrew and Greek fonts!), Bible dictionaries (the entire ISBE, Easton’s, Smith’s, etc.), and a couple of topical Bibles (Nave’s and Torrey’s). All of these resources are linked to the Biblical text – any source that has relevant info for your verse will show a little bubble with “I” on the tab for that source. The best time saving feature is that verse references which are embedded in commentaries, Naves, etc. are all keyed to the texts- and you can mouse over them and a bubble pops up with the verse right there. This saves tons of time when scanning for particular references. I paid 20 dollars to get the NET bible with all the notes as a plug in, and this has proven a great investment. I’ve also got Bible Works, which I use alongside e-sword, but I definitely need both (the $350 program and the free one!)

Okay, so I’m a bit enthusiastic about e-sword, but how can I not be? I’m poor and cheap, and it’s awesome and free. =)

I didn’t mention e-Sword because I don’t use it, though I have recommended it to others before. I think Danny’s comments may be helpful to many readers of this blog who are also poor and cheap :-).

I don’t use e-Sword because many years ago I bought a package for Logos/Libronix, and over the years I have steadily increased my library. While it’s not cheap, it has the main things that I use (and e-Sword and the other programs, free or not, often do not). Those main things are the NIV, Anchor Bible Dictionary, HALOT, Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (revised ed.), and BAR and BA magazines. Pretty much any electronic book for biblical studies that’s out there is available in Libronix format, excepting some Zondervan titles (and they have really erred in their attempt to take over the software market by refusing to license their titles).

For those who would consider using Libronix, I highly recommend you start with a package. That will give you a lot of basic books and from there you can buy the extras as you have needs and funds. I know that Logos used to have a half-price special at colleges and seminaries about once a year; that’s a perfect time to get it. For those who want something free, e-Sword seems to get the best reviews.

Holy Sepulcher Virtual Tour – Free for a Few Days

By | December 27, 2005

I suppose I should send out a BiblePlaces Newsletter for this one, but time is short with a group arriving tomorrow and I don’t know that I will. But putting it on the blog is easy…

A month ago a friend alerted me to a new “virtual tour” of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. It was selling for $20 and I downloaded the demo and was impressed. But I didn’t want to spend the $20 at the moment. A few weeks later I heard that the price was down to $10 and so I went and bought it. Now I just happened to check the site again to see if the special was still on and I see the price is down to ZERO. Until Jan 2. You can’t beat that price. And it comes with an 89-page essay about the church written by an expert on it, Tom Powers (whom I also am happy to count a friend).

I know that if you’re a Protestant, the church probably doesn’t give you the warm fuzzies. But it probably is built on the actual place of the crucifixion and burial, and it certainly is an interesting and historic building.

It’s free here. Until Jan 2.

BTW, if you google “holy sepulcher” the #1 hit is me. Pretty cool. I beat out the Catholics and the Greeks!

How is affliction a blessing?

By | December 24, 2005

GraceGems sends out a daily email with a quotation from someone dead. This is from today. Read slowly.

“Blessed is the man whom You chasten, O Lord” (Psalm 94:12)

We are all familiar with suffering. We are either now enduring, or shall at some future time endure severe afflictions. There are few of us therefore to whom the inquiry may not be interesting–how is affliction a blessing? The question may be thus answered.

The chastisements which God inflicts upon His children are profitable to them–as they tend under the Divine blessing to promote piety in the heart. Chastisement forms a necessary part of that paternal discipline, by which our heavenly Father fits His children for their eternal rest in glory.

1. Chastisement is useful, because it tends to convince the believer of his misery, and shows him that without Christ he cannot be happy. One great end of your affliction is answered, when you are led to commence and persevere in a faithful and earnest application to Christ, as the great Physician.

2. Chastisement is useful, as it leads the believer to see and feel his exceeding sinfulness.

3. Chastisement is useful, as a trial of faith. Adversity is compared to the fire, the furnace, the refining-pot or crucible, because it not only purifies–but tries; it not only consumes the dross–but ascertains the gold.

4. Chastisement is useful, as it strengthens faith, by leading the believer to the promises–and especially to the Lord Jesus Christ.

5. Chastisement is useful, because it leads the believer to exercise entire submission to the Divine will.

6. Chastisement is useful, because it leads the believer to look for complete happiness in heaven alone. Let the worst, most lingering, and most aggravated instance of suffering be presented–and the hope of heaven is still sufficient to mitigate its ills! It is well to learn to look beyond all secondary, earthly, imperfect comforts–to God, the source of good, and to that world where all tears are wiped away!

“It is good for me that I have been afflicted!” Ps. 119:71

(Source: James W. Alexander, “Consolation” 1852, via GraceGems)

Pool of Siloam: Dec 05 update

By | December 23, 2005

Paleojudaica points to a new article in Haaretz on the Pool of Siloam. It’s basically an update of things since the last big reporting in August. There are a few new things of note, which I may or may not have mentioned here before. This includes:

  • The discovery of the 1st century street near the pool. For those of you who know, they found this street in the excavations underneath the road/path that runs between the old pool and the garden which covers the new pool. The archaeologist told me that he would like to reveal the entire length of the road from the Pool of Siloam to the Temple Mount. I told him he was crazy. Unless he is thinking of digging a tunnel underneath all of those houses. Then he’s still crazy :-).
  • The recovery of “cylinder seals.” This is clarified in a post to the ANE list that the Hebrew original has “seals and bullae.” (Bullae are seal impressions.) The archaeologist told me that these date to the 9th century and do not contain personal names (as do most of the bullae found in Area G, dating to the early 6th century B.C.). The importance of these seals, if they date to anything before the mid-8th century, is that they will give evidence of an administrative center in Jerusalem at that time. Many scholars reject the biblical evidence for that, and there’s not much else evidence for it outside the Bible. The article doesn’t say, but I can tell you that these seals were found around buildings which were constructed inside the Middle Bronze pool, which is just to the north of the Gihon Spring and protected by the Pool Tower. That’s the area shown in this photo.


Boy, here’s a line that I can’t believe. At least it wasn’t true a few weeks ago. “Garbage is being collected on a regular basis.” Or maybe they’re collecting the garbage, but they just can’t get the residents to understand that they have to put it in those large containers.

UPDATE: The Hebrew version of the article has a photo montage which shows some of the seals.

My New Website

By | December 22, 2005

Three years ago I started a new project. One year ago I started a new website for this same project. Today it is “done.”

Entitled Life in the Holy Land . com , this website is the historic counterpart to BiblePlaces.com. Whereas BiblePlaces.com give you the here and now, LifeintheHolyLand.com gives you the there and then.

Take a look. There’s a lot there, and I hope that it will provide both for fun browsing and for help in research.

There is more to come, but we’re launching it with five major regional categories (Galilee, Jerusalem, Judah, Lebanon, Egypt) and three cultural categories (Bible Illustrated, Peoples of the Holy Land, Way of Life). Altogether there are about 100 pages and 400 illustrations. I think it is unique in the internet. There are sites with tons of thumbnail pictures and no explanations, and other sites with entire books but no pictures, but this combines the best of both.

Many thanks to Seth Rodriquez for countless hours of work in putting this together. It took the two of us all of 2005 (with breaks for work, school, and the like :-)). David Niblack created the design.

So you, the fine readers of this blog, know first. I’m thinking about a way to promote the site, by giving a way a free CD to anyone who puts a link on their website (or gets one on someone else’s site). That would include blogs. If you’re interested, send me 1) the website; 2) your CD of choice; any one you like from any of my work; if you think you already have them all, ask for something special and I’ll see what I can do; 3) your address. My email address is tbolen61 at bibleplaces.com.

A Free Magazine

By | December 21, 2005

One of my favorite magazines that I don’t subscribe to is Christian History & Biography. I used to subscribe but somewhere along the way I thought that I didn’t have time to read each issue and I stopped. That and foreign subscription fees are always about double. Each issue is in fact like a mini-book, focused on a particular period of time or person. But I received the latest issue of the magazine in the mail today and so I was reminded of it. This issue is about C. S. Lewis, so if that’s an interest of yours, you might find the magazine a quicker read than a book about his life.

The issue ends with an editorial on “Why read Christian biography?”, which is something I knew the answer to because of what he does, and not just that he tells us to (the “he” being John Piper, the “what” being his biographical sermons). I received the magazine because they featured a nice photo of the Pool of Siloam in it, and even quoted some obscure website as predicting that it would be “the archaeological discovery of the decade for biblical studies.” One quibble: they repeat the Charlesworth quote that “we have found the Pool of Siloam…exactly where John said it was.” Somebody please explain exactly where John said that it was, and if not, please stop repeating this stupid quote.

BTW, did you know that you can buy an audio book read by C. S. Lewis himself? I bought The Four Loves as a gift once (and I, of course, borrowed it :-)). I don’t remember it as being stellar, but it’s something to hear a voice that you normally only see.

Muslims Coming to Christ

By | December 20, 2005

My brother Chet and sister-in-law Allison (IBEX Fall 99!) gave me a book for my birthday that I thought was worth sharing about here. The Costly Call, by Emir Caner and H. Edward Pruitt is subtitled, “Modern-Day Stories of Muslims Who Found Jesus.” This 150-page book gives the accounts of twenty men and women from all over the Muslim world. It is interesting, inspiring, and recommended. What struck me as I read it were the common themes that were to be found in many of the stories and I thought it would be profitable to share them here in case you don’t have time to read the book.

The first and most obvious theme, given the title of the book, is the extreme persecution that many of these believers faced when they came to Christ. Physical assaults, arrest and imprisonment, and rejection by family were common. It strikes me that herein we see a distinction between the natures of Christianity and Islam. When someone leaves the faith in Christianity, he is not beaten or arrested (and in times past when such happened, e.g., the Inquisition, it was clearly not biblical Christianity). But the nature of Islam is violent and ugly. This reflects the spiritual origin of the religion.

A second reality I observed was that in almost all cases the convert had contact with a Westerner. Because Muslim countries tend to be all-Muslim, there are not usually opportunities to hear the faith from your neighbor. Consequently, I got to anticipate the arrival of the Westerner in each story – someone from whom they could hear the gospel.

The methods of how the Westerner shared his/her faith differed. Sometimes the Westerner was more forward; sometimes the Muslim inquirer had to ask many questions in pursuit of the truth. But common to a number of the stories was the observation by the Muslim of the integrity of the Westerner. Often it was this honesty that started the Muslim questioning. In more cases than not, the Westerner was a businessman and not a missionary, but his practices set him apart.

A third observation was a little more disturbing to me personally. The authors seemed to go to some lengths to include the role of visions in the conversions. I am certainly not going to deny that the Lord may work this way today, but I am troubled by the apparent significance that the vision played in some of the accounts. If it is the vision that was the cause of faith, there are some problems:

  1. All would recognize that not all “visions” are valid. Some may be the result of illness, drugs, or non-divine spiritual activity. If the convert has a vision next week of Muhammad, would that change his faith again?
  2. The Bible indicates that the world has sufficient witness to the Lord and His Son through the creation and Scripture. But if it takes a vision to bring a Muslim to Christ, does that leave an excuse for those who do not have visions?
  3. It would seem to undermine the purpose of this book (which is revealed at the end and I’m not going to give away), if visions are the normative method for bringing about conversion.

It is true that in each account Scripture also plays a role (sometimes more or less in relation to the vision), and the authors never suggest that a conversion occurred completely absent the Bible.

A final observation is the resultant life of the convert. They were not the half-hearted, slow-to-grow “believers” that are too often seen in America. If they came to faith, it was genuine and there was significant and immediate fruit. Sometimes that meant not renouncing Christ when being beaten nearly to death. Oftentimes that meant sharing the faith with family and leading many to Christ.

This book is fast and easy to read. It is especially recommended for those 1) thinking about going to the Muslim world for business or missions; 2) who want to pray better for the Muslim world; 3) who don’t give a rip about praying for the salvation of Muslims.