15 Years Ago

By | December 19, 2005

Fifteen years ago tonight, I said goodbye to my girlfriend. We had met during a semester of study in Israel and quickly developed a strong friendship. But with the semester over, we didn’t know if or how we would see each other again. She was from the Midwest and I was from California, and neither of us had been to the state where the other was living. But we decided that we would just trust God and if it was His will for us to stay together, He would work it out. He did, by 1) getting Kelli to California for Spring Break; 2) getting Kelli a job for the summer in my hometown; 3) getting Kelli a long-term job in the area while I finished college. Those were all key to keeping the relationship going and growing. I know that most people only have one “anniversary,” but there are at least 5 special dates that I remember each year, and Dec 19 is one of them.

This picture is from the first Christmas we celebrated after we got married. 1992 in Israel.

Christmas 1992 with Todd and Kelli, tbs73129212

My Favorite Program of the Year

By | December 17, 2005

Firefox. I am not one of those Microsoft bashers. I use lots of their software products and think it’s the best out there. And because of the virulent anti-MS crowd, I usually ignore those clamoring to use another product. But enough of the experts were touting the Firefox browser earlier this year that I decided to give it a try. Occasional use grew to constant use and now if I’m on another computer where Firefox isn’t installed, I’m just plain frustrated. Why? Internet Explorer is just inferior. The best thing about Firefox is the tabbed browsing; I usually have 5-10 tabs open at home and in the office at any given time. I also like Firefox because it shows me my coding errors on my webpages. IE is very forgiving (which has its advantages), but I figure that if I get it right in Firefox then for sure it will look good in IE, but certainly not the other way around.

I wrote about some of my other favorite programs earlier this year.

The Problem With Reviews

By | December 16, 2005

The problem with a journal review of a book (or collection of CDs) is that there’s no opportunity for response. I imagine that hundreds of writers must feel this frustration annually, when their works are reviewed. Too frequently, I think, books are reviewed by professors who are happy to get a free copy of the work for their library. The review may be done in haste and without consultation.

The Pictorial Library of Bible Lands, which I first released in January 2000 and which was subsequently published by Kregel in March 2004, has been reviewed in various publications, but the pinnacle, as far as I am concerned, is the review in the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society. This is the best because it reaches most of those for whom the CD collection is intended and of whom I belong: evangelical professors. (One could argue that the Journal for Biblical Literature would be better with its much larger readership. That society is much more liberal in its leanings, but many of those professors are also interested in my photos, all of which, by the way, are conservative :-)). Thus my great interest in seeing the collection reviewed in JETS.

Overall, I am pleased that it was reviewed. As anyone knows, any press is good for getting the word out, even if it is critical or inaccurate coverage. For the most part, the review is accurate, but there are some points that I wish to make if only to suggest that in general, reviewers themselves make mistakes.

He writes, “A few of the images are out of focus, blurry or grainy, but by ad large, the collection is of good quality.” I would have preferred something more like, “Most of the photographs are of good quality, though some are stunning and of calendar quality.” I know that not all of the images are perfect (they are admittedly for “teaching purposes” and not for magazine publication), but I wonder if there are really so many that are “out of focus, blurry or grainy” to warrant mention. As for out of focus, I am mystified. Grainy – yes, there are some of these (some are slides that are scanned and these just don’t come out as well; I could spend an hour on each slide and make it better but I’m not doing magazine work but rather 6,000 images and you have to work fast).

He mentions some highlights, but only from the first volume (Galilee). Then he jumps to Egypt and Jordan and mentions a few of the photos there. My guess is that he didn’t look at 6 of the disks. As for aerial shots of Jebel Musa, he found something that I didn’t know about.

The images come “complete with titles” which tells me that the reviewer never even saw the annotations for the slides that are in the PowerPoint slides. Admittedly, these notes don’t “jump out” at the viewer, if you aren’t looking for them. But if you scan the instructions which open when the CD is inserted, you ‘ll see it. This isn’t a minor omission; at 700 pages, there are few sources of such extensive site data available anywhere, and these notes are correlated with the photographs. Unfortunately, the part of the project that I thought would kill me isn’t even noted.

The most disappointing part is in his conclusion: “In my opinion, however, too many images are not really necessary or usable. The number of pictures could have been reduced by about 50%, which may have brought down the price without a reduction in quality.” Now he is correct that the price is high, but he fails to note:

  1. The disks can be purchased separately. 500+ images for $30 is not prohibitively expensive for most American teachers.
  2. The relative cost of photos vs. competing products (Zondervan’s Image Archive, BAS’s Slide Set).
  3. The cost of traveling to all of these places and taking the photos yourself (and then organizing, etc.).

Furthermore, which 50% of the set does he want to cut? How about Samaria, Negev, Egypt, Greece, and Rome? I think others would choose different ones to cut. Even if you cut within the CDs (say, take out half of the photos of the Sea of Galilee), which ones do you eliminate? I can say from first-hand experience that the hardest part of creating this collection is the selection process – choosing which ones not to include. It is very hard. I make take 400 photos in an average day’s shoot and use only 10. Cutting that down to 5 is nearly impossible for me to do. And besides, the goal of this project from the beginning was that this would be the Pictorial Library. The essence of a library is that you have lots of items to choose from.

So that’s my two cents on the subject. I wonder what the other authors would say if given a chance to respond to the review of their work.

P.S. Before posting this, I emailed the author of the review a copy of the above and we have had a very pleasant exchange. We naturally have different perspectives, but he’s a first-rate guy. Though I could make modifications to the above because of his clarifications, I have chosen not to, in order to keep it as a sort of “first impression” of mine.

Do You Read Journals?

By | December 15, 2005

Last night I had guard duty and between letting guests in for the bar mitzvah, I read through several articles in the latest issue of the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society (Sept 2005, 48/3). Many of the readers of this blog are currently students and thus don’t have time for extra reading, but this is a prod for you to periodically swing through the library and glance through the latest journals. Such a trip was a “reward” I gave myself during years of schooling; it is enjoyable once in a while to read something that you want to and that is not assigned.

If you like things related to the primary subjects of IBEX, you would like this journal of JETS. Three articles are interesting and I thought I’d give you a sample from each to perhaps stir your interest. The journal also includes a review of the famous Pictorial Library of Bible Lands, which I may comment on in a separate post.

Bryant Wood, The Rise and Fall of the 13th-Century Exodus-Conquest Theory.
This article comes from a lecture that I heard many times in my early years at IBEX. Back in the mid- to late-90s, Wood brought his team of excavators for two weeks each September to dig at Khirbet el-Maqatir (Ai?), and in the evenings he and others would give related lectures. I took notes on that lecture time and again, and so much was not new to me, but there were a number of new insights. In all, I could see how finely honed this article was after years of thought, research, and presentation. One quote:

“Jericho has been intensely excavated by four major expeditions over the last century and on evidence has been found, in tombs or on the tell for occupation in the 13th century BC. Even in the case of erosion, pottery does not disappear; it is simply washed to the base of the tell where it can be recovered and dated by archaeologists. No 13th-century pottery has been found at Jericho” (Wood 2005: 487).

In other words, if Joshua conquered Jericho in the 13th century, there was no Jericho to conquer, and thus there was no conquest. [The same could be said for the 15th century apart from Wood’s analysis which shows the inhabitation of the city 150 years longer than Kenyon believed.]

Andrew E. Steinmann, The Mysterious Numbers of the Book of Judges.
The article title is a play on the book by Edwin Thiele which solved most of the problems of the kings. I didn’t take pencil and paper out and work through his conclusions, but on the face of it it seems reasonable. I wrote this down in my notes:

Following Josephus, 1 Sam 13:1b can be reconstructed as “He reigned over Israel eighteen years while Samuel was alive and after his death twenty-two years” (Steinmann 2005: 498). Josephus also says that Samuel was over the people alone for 12 years after Eli’s death and 18 years while Saul was king. Assuming that Josephus had an older (and accurate) source, Samuel continued to live for many years after the elders thought he was near death.

Ken M. Campbell, What Was Jesus’s Occupation?
The other two articles were rather brief, while this was a bit longer and so I skimmed large parts of it. But it concerns a question I think about every time I go to Galilee: was Jesus a carpenter or a stone mason? Campbell’s answer is the latter, and he gives a ton of evidence to support it (as well as reasons for why it historically has been translated as carpenter). One quote:

“The popular perception that Jesus’s teaching is drawn primarily from agriculture needs to be corrected: his allusions to finance and construction together are more numerous (and significant) than his allusions to agriculture” (Campbell 2005: 519).

If you don’t already, I encourage you to read journals, at least occasionally. If nothing else, they ‘ll make you feel small with how much you don’t know. For me, they also make me feel small for how little I know and produce in comparison to my peers.

A Day in the Life of My…Email Inbox

By | December 14, 2005

I have guard duty tonight but wanted to do something for the blog before I go. A number of ideas in the “cooker” will just take too long. So how about this: a look into my email inbox. I’ll just mention a few of the many emails that I have received in the last 24 hours. Of course I have many dozens of others from the last 5 months that I need to respond to. By choosing just one day, you might get a better idea of my life (and why I haven’t responded to you in so long).

  • A response to yesterday’s blog with a suggestion of who is violent/hating/racist. (apparently we are “unblocked” now)
  • A request for an extra IBEX T-shirt from this semester to be made. (fat chance)
  • A student here this last semester wondering why I didn’t tell them about the newly discovered Pool of Siloam. (uhh…)
  • A couple of responses to my private queries about buying a videocamera. (helpful)
  • A suggestion from an OT prof to photograph a single place in the wilderness in the various seasons of the year. (great idea; if only there were 57 hours in a day…)
  • A query about using some photos in a video.
  • A friend suggesting we visit Mizpah on Friday morning. (isn’t it supposed to rain?)

That’s it. I suppose it would be more interesting if I chose a different day or a larger period of time.

My Violent, Hating, Racist Tendencies

By | December 13, 2005

I got this email today from Katie Slusher, a former IBEX student and neighbor of my parents, indicting me for violent, racist or hate messages on the ibexsemester.com webpage:

Just wanted to share with you that here at The Master’s College our server protects us from going on websites that are not appropriate. Apparently, they have installed even more blocks for certain words that are questionable. So today for example, I went was looking at the ibexsemester website. Then I clicked on the “Alumni” page. However, I could not connect. A page popped up saying that the Alumni page was blocked because of “Violence/Hatred/Racism”. Todd, do you think you could take all those violent comments off your alumni page!

Now, I went and actually looked at that page (because I do not have the Iron Curtain of TMC to protect me from the world’s evils) and I realized what the problem is. The page consists almost entirely of names of IBEX alumni for whom we do not have an email address. So what must be triggering the violent/hate/racist alert is those very names. Which tells me that IBEX alumni have gone over to the dark side. I suppose that what I need to do is to remove names a few at a time and try to connect through the Curtain in order to figure out exactly which names are guilty. And then pray for them. Any guesses as to who they are?

Reminds me of the time last year when my email got bounced by TMC because the subject line “living by future grace” was deemed obscene.

Stupid Things My Students Do

By | December 13, 2005
One of my biggest regrets of the last 10 years is that I’ve never kept a list. It could win an award or something. One on the list would be the guy who brought the unexploded mortar into his dorm room. (He’s now getting his PhD from a prestigious university in Biblical Studies.) But today’s award would go to the gal who tried to bring a bullet in her backpack across the border from Egypt into Israel. Of course she “didn’t know about it.” But that didn’t make Israeli security go any easier on her. After that fiasco, you’d think she learned her lesson. But no, guess what Israeli security found in her luggage as she tried to board a plane leaving Israel? And no, it wasn’t the same bullet, because that one was taken away from her. So I’m trying to figure it out – was she just clueless? Was it an accident? Actually, I fear something more sinister. The whole time that she was here we never had any idea that she really was a foreign agent involved in clandestine activities.We might have to change the name of our school from IBEX to ISEX (Israel Smuggling EXtension).
:-)

ETS Conference – What I Missed

By | December 12, 2005

Because of my location in Israel, I am not able to attend the annual ETS meetings. I have had the opportunity twice – 2001 because of disaster I was in California and able to fly to Colorado Springs, and last year when I was able to combine a visit to Dallas Theological Seminary with the meeting in San Antonio. But I’m a member and I also look at the program with interest at what I’m missing. I realize that some of the topics are more interesting than the papers or presentations themselves. Nonetheless, I miss this opportunity to hear from others.

A friend recently sent me a link to request papers from the conference that were submitted to Zondervan. Unfortunately only about three of the dozen of interest to me have papers available. If anyone knows another source for these papers, let me know. Otherwise, you can see what I would like to hear more about.

Terry Hofecker, Grace Theological Seminary. Iron Age Gezer: A Synthetic View from Scripture, Extra-biblical Texts and Stratigraphy.

John A. Beck, Bible World Seminars. David and Goliath, a Story of Place: The Narrative-Geographical Shaping of 1 Samuel 17.

Marshall Wall, Northwestern College. Rescued by the Hand of God: Archaeological and Historical Evidence for the Biblical Account of Sennacherib, Hezekiah, and the Army of 185,000.

Mark Strauss, Bethel Seminary San Diego. Do Literal Bible Versions Really Show Greater Respect for Verbal, Plenary Inspiration? (A response to Wayne Grudem).

Mark Dubis, Union University. The Land in Biblical Perspective I

Walter C. Kaiser, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. The Land in Biblical Perspective II

Brian Toews, Philadelphia Biblical University. The Land in Biblical Perspective III.

Halvor Ronning, Home for Bible Translators and Scholars (Jerusalem). The Church is Israel: From Barnabas to Augustine.

Robert L. Thomas, The Master’s Seminary. The State of Evangelism: Fact of Fiction, Orthodoxy or Heresy?

Throwing Your Semester Away

By | December 11, 2005

At the semester-end party, I jokingly suggested that if students were going to throw away their Land and Bible class notes that they not put them in the donate bins where I might find them and feel bad. The students’ audible reaction was that no one would ever throw away those notes. But I’ve seen it in the past and it happened again yesterday. I skimmed through the notes and was impressed – the handwritten notes in the margins and on the backs of the printed notes were quite detailed and extensive. They were also personal, including random quotes (“Where are my wadis?”, “There should be a fear of Todd”). Which makes me think that during the semester they took the notes because they cared, and not only to pass the test. But when it came to the end, they decided they weren’t worth keeping. And not only for that class, but for all of their classes. Now it’s not true that throwing all of your notes away is the same as deleting the semester from your mind. There are memories. But those fade. I admit that I have many classes in which I took notes that I have not looked at since. But I didn’t throw them away. There’s something at least symbolic about them that keeps me from doing so. That and the recognition that once gone, always gone. And there’s always the “just in case.”

Like many teachers, I suppose, I think my classes are the most important. Whereas a course in chemistry or economics may or may not have relevance to an individual throughout his/her life, a course on the geography of the Bible seems like it would always be useful to anyone who reads the Bible. There are always other sources on the subject besides class notes, but an advantage of class notes is that they are organized in the way that you learned the subject. And they are personal. Taking notes is a lot of work. If I knew that I didn’t care or wouldn’t need them, I sure wouldn’t put out the effort.